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Banana Varieties in India: Poovan, Karpooravalli, Red Banana and Cavendish

Banana Varieties in India: Poovan, Karpooravalli, Red Banana and Cavendish

India grows many banana types, and tissue culture lets propagators multiply the ones that sell in their market. Here is a short guide to varieties we offer as cultures.

Cavendish group (G9, Dwarf Cavendish)

High-yielding, uniform and good for shipping. G9 (Grand Naine) is the standard for commercial blocks. See the G9 guide.

Poovan (Mysore group)

A popular table banana in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, valued for its flavour. It is a traditional favourite in local markets.

Karpooravalli (Pisang Awak type)

A robust type known for hardiness and its slightly tangy fruit. It is favoured by growers who want a tough plant for difficult conditions.

Red banana

A red-skinned banana with a premium market position and a loyal buyer base. It is typically sold at higher prices in specialist markets.

Musa acuminata (wild banana) and Musa ingens

Wild and species bananas are useful for collectors, breeders and researchers. Musa ingens is famous as the tallest banana species. See our Musa ingens note.

Choosing

  • Match the variety to your buyers first, then to your climate.
  • Check how the variety performs in your region before multiplying at scale.
  • Keep each variety in its own labelled batch.

Browse all banana cultures and the TC banana cost guide.